现代运河智能建造与智慧运维研究现状及关键科学问题

doi:10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2025.03.007

前瞻科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 74-83.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2025.03.007

现代运河智能建造与智慧运维研究现状及关键科学问题

张明¹^,²(), 董蕴豪¹, 潘佳³, 骆晓伟¹^,²^,^†()

1.香港城市大学建筑学及土木工程系，香港 999077
2.香港城市大学深圳研究院，深圳 518057
3.香港大学计算机科学系，香港 999077

收稿日期:2024-12-09 修回日期:2025-02-22 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-10-17
通讯作者: ^†
作者简介:张明，博士研究生。主要从事智能建造、建筑机器人、数字孪生及混合现实方面的相关研究。发表论文10篇。电子信箱：mzhang457-c@my.cityu.edu.hk。
骆晓伟，教授。中国青年科技工作者协会会员。ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems Part A: Civil Engineering、Smart Construction等期刊副主编。主要从事建筑信息模型、安全技术与管理、建筑机器人、人机协作、数字孪生、大数据分析、增强/虚拟现实、建筑能源管理和生命周期评估等研究。曾任美国土木工程师学会（ASCE）大中华分会主席。获中国国家自然科学基金、香港研究资助局、香港科技及创新基金、广东省自然科学基金、深圳市科技创新委员会等资助。电子信箱：xiaowluo@cityu.edu.hk。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(51778553);深圳市自然科学基金（基础研究专项）(JCYJ20220818101019039);中国香港研究资助局协作研究金(C7080-21GF)

Research Status and Key Scientific Issues of Intelligent Construction and Smart Operation and Maintenance of Modern Canals

ZHANG Ming¹^,²(), DONG Yunhao¹, PAN Jia³, LUO Xiaowei¹^,²^,^†()

1. Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
2. Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, China
3. Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China

Received:2024-12-09 Revised:2025-02-22 Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-10-17
Contact: ^†

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

现代运河是国家水安全保障、流域资源优化调配及生态环境保护的重要基础设施。在区域协调发展战略及数字化转型等多重背景下，传统运河建设与运行模式已难以满足新时代的多样化需求，亟须以智能建造和智慧运维为核心，构建现代化综合运河系统。文章结合现代运河的功能需求与技术发展现状，系统回顾了运河建设与运行管理的演变历程，阐述了智能建造与智慧运维的发展理念及科学内涵，提出了现代运河工程需从传统经验型向数字化、智能化、生态化模式转型的总体要求。剖析了现代运河智能建造与智慧运维技术的关键问题、发展建议与重点任务。为推动运河领域高质量发展，应以多源数字孪生技术、智能巡检装备设计与集成优化、现代运河工程预测性维护理论和智能建造与智慧运维的协同发展理论为核心技术突破点，建立满足国家战略需求与可持续发展要求的现代运河技术与管理体系。

关键词: 现代运河, 智能建造, 智慧运维, 协同发展

Abstract:

Modern canals are critical infrastructure for national water security, basin resource optimization, and ecological protection. In the multifaceted context of the “Dual Carbon” Goals, rural revitalization strategy, regional coordinated development strategy, and digital transformation, traditional canal construction and operation modes are no longer sufficient to meet the diverse demands of the new era. It is essential to build a modern integrated canal system centered on intelligent construction and digital operation. This paper reviews the functional requirements and technological progress of modern canals, systematically examines the evolution of canal construction and operation management, and elaborates on the development concepts and scientific principles of intelligent construction and digital operation. It proposes that modern canal engineering must transition from traditional experience-based methods to digital, intelligent, and ecological approaches. Through an in-depth discussion of the key issues, development recommendations, and priority tasks related to intelligent construction and digital operation technology, the paper clarifies the direction for progress. Core breakthroughs include the adoption of multi-source digital twin technology, the design and integrated optimization of intelligent inspection equipment, the predictive maintenance theory for modern canal engineering, and the theory of collaborative development of intelligent construction and digital operation. These advances aim to promote high-quality development in the canal sector, forming a modern canal technology and management framework that meets national strategic and sustainable development needs.

Key words: modern canals, intelligent construction, digital operation, collaborative development

张明, 董蕴豪, 潘佳, 骆晓伟. 现代运河智能建造与智慧运维研究现状及关键科学问题[J]. 前瞻科技, 2025, 4(3): 74-83.

ZHANG Ming, DONG Yunhao, PAN Jia, LUO Xiaowei. Research Status and Key Scientific Issues of Intelligent Construction and Smart Operation and Maintenance of Modern Canals[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2025, 4(3): 74-83.

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现代运河智能建造与智慧运维研究现状及关键科学问题

Research Status and Key Scientific Issues of Intelligent Construction and Smart Operation and Maintenance of Modern Canals

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