前瞻科技 ›› 2024, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1): 109-115.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.01.009

• 综述与述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

极端环境下月球基地智能建造技术展望

薛暄译1,2(), 华建民1,2,(), 肖畅1, 黄乐鹏1,2   

  1. 1.重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆 400045
    2.重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆 400045
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-18 修回日期:2024-01-26 出版日期:2024-03-20 发布日期:2024-03-27
  • 通讯作者:
  • 作者简介:薛暄译,助理研究员。主要从事高性能土木工程材料与结构方面的教学和研究工作。获省部级施工工法1项,中国交通运输协会科技进步奖二等奖1项等。发表论文60余篇,授权发明专利19件。电子信箱:xuexuanyi@cqu.edu.cn
    华建民,教授,博士研究生导师。重庆大学土木工程学院党委书记,现代施工技术研究中心主任。国家级人才计划入选者。住房和城乡建设部高等教育土木工程专业评估委员会委员,建筑施工安全标准化技术委员会委员。主要从事土木工程施工教学及研究工作。获霍英东教育基金会高等院校教育教学奖二等奖,重庆英才·名家名师。获省部级科学技术进步奖6项。发表论文60余篇。主编国家标准和行业标准各1项,参编国家标准和地方标准多项。电子信箱:huajianmincqu@126.com

Prospects for Intelligent Construction Technology for Lunar Base in Extreme Environments

XUE Xuanyi1,2(), HUA Jianmin1,2,(), XIAO Chang1, HUANG Lepeng1,2   

  1. 1. School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
    2. Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
  • Received:2023-10-18 Revised:2024-01-26 Online:2024-03-20 Published:2024-03-27
  • Contact:

摘要:

月球资源开发和利用意义重大。考虑地月运输和月面极端环境的约束,文章对月球基地高性能结构与智能建造技术发展现状进行阐述分析,并明确了数字辅助技术、材料成型与结构施工技术在月球基地智能建造的应用前景。从国家发展战略、月球基地建造自主创新和智能建造技术发展方面明确了极端环境下月球基地智能建造技术发展需求和挑战,进而提出推动月球基地建筑结构设计与施工方法的标准化、加强月面原位资源建材化技术研发和加速月球基地建造的控制系统和施工机械的软/硬件融合3方面发展建议,以期服务高性能月球基地建造,推动中国深空探索事业发展,支撑航天强国建设。

关键词: 极端环境, 原位资源, 月球基地结构, 智能建造

Abstract:

The development and utilization of lunar resources are of great significance. Considering the constraints of Earth-to-Moon transportation and extreme lunar environments, this paper summarizes the current development status of high-performance structures and intelligent construction technology for lunar bases and clarifies the application prospects of digital-assisted technology, material forming technology, and structural construction technology in intelligent construction of lunar bases. The paper discusses the development needs and challenges of intelligent construction technology for lunar bases in extreme environments from the perspectives of national development strategy, independent innovation in lunar base construction, and development of intelligent construction technology. It then proposes three development suggestions: promoting standardization of structural construction design and construction methods of lunar bases, strengthening the research and development of in-situ lunar resource construction material technology, and accelerating the software/hardware integration of control systems and construction machinery for lunar base construction. The paper is expected to serve the construction of high-performance lunar bases, promote the development of China’s deep space exploration, and support the construction of a strong aerospace country.

Key words: extreme environment, in-situ resources, lunar base structure, intelligent construction