Abstract:

Under the dual impetus of global carbon neutrality goals and energy security strategies, nanowire energy storage materials and devices have emerged as a pivotal engine driving the development of next-generation high-performance energy storage technologies, owing to their unique structural advantages and performance scalability. This article systematically summarized the groundbreaking advancements of nanowire materials in fields such as energy storage batteries and flexible and micro-nano energy storage devices and highlighted their critical value in strategic scenarios including rapid response in new power systems, autonomous energy supply for flexible electronics, and high energy density requirements in low-altitude economies. Furthermore, to address challenges such as the lack of multi-physics field coupling regulation mechanisms, unclear multi-particle collaborative transport mechanisms, and contradictions in cross-scale functional integration, the article proposed the establishment of a synergistic innovation system encompassing “fundamental theory, device engineering, and industrial ecology.” By leveraging multi-field coupled in-situ characterization, external field synergistic manufacturing, and data-driven research paradigms, the article aims to facilitate the transition of technology from laboratory to industrialization, thereby providing strategic support for securing a leading position in global energy storage technology.

Key words: nanowire energy storage material, nanowire device, multi-field coupling regulation, in-situ characterization

摘要：

在全球碳中和目标与能源安全战略的双重驱动下，纳米线储能材料与器件凭借其独特的结构优势与性能可扩展性，已成为推动下一代高性能储能技术发展的核心引擎。文章系统总结了纳米线材料在储能电池、柔性及微纳储能器件等领域的突破性进展，揭示其在新型电力系统快速响应、柔性电子能源自主化、低空经济高能量密度需求等战略场景中的关键价值。同时，针对多物理场耦合调控机制缺失、多粒子协同输运机制不明及跨尺度功能集成矛盾等挑战，提出构建“基础理论-器件工程-产业生态”协同创新体系，通过多场耦合原位表征、外场协同制造及数据驱动研发范式，推动技术从实验室向产业化跃迁，为抢占全球储能技术制高点提供战略支撑。

关键词: 纳米线储能材料, 纳米线器件, 多场耦合调控, 原位表征