油气综合立体调运关键技术现状与趋势

doi:10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.004

前瞻科技 ›› 2024, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 39-49.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.004

油气综合立体调运关键技术现状与趋势

李长俊¹(), 宇波², 张对红³, 杨毅⁴, 苏怀⁵, 虞维超⁴, 韩东旭², 贾文龙¹^,^†()

1.西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院，成都 610500
2.北京石油化工学院机械工程学院，北京 102617
3.国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司科学技术研究总院分公司，天津 300450
4.国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司油气调控中心，北京 100028
5.中国石油大学（北京）机械与储运工程学院，北京 102249

收稿日期:2024-01-14 修回日期:2024-03-28 出版日期:2024-06-20 发布日期:2024-06-26
通讯作者: †
作者简介:李长俊，教授，博士研究生导师。西南石油大学“油气储运工程”国家级重点学科带头人。享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家，中国石油学会智库专家（首批），四川省学术和技术带头人。全国天然气标准化技术委员会工作组副组长。主要从事油气管网系统仿真与优化教学和科研工作。获省部级奖励一等奖4项，二等奖8项。出版教材、专著等8部，发表论文300余篇，授权发明专利56件。电子信箱：lichangjunemail@sina.com。
贾文龙，教授，博士研究生导师。西南石油大学“油气储运工程”国家级一流本科专业负责人。国家级青年人才计划入选者，四川省学术和技术带头人后备人选，成都市特聘专家。中国石油学会青年工作委员会副秘书长。主要从事油气管网系统仿真与优化教学和科研工作。获省部级奖励一等奖3项、二等奖7项。出版教材、专著等3部，发表论文120余篇，授权发明专利43件。电子信箱：jiawenlong08@126.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(52372344);国家自然科学基金(52274065);国家自然科学基金(52074238)

Current Situation and Trends of Key Technologies for Integrated Multidimensional Oil and Gas Transportation

LI Changjun¹(), YU Bo², ZHANG Duihong³, YANG Yi⁴, SU Huai⁵, YU Weichao⁴, HAN Dongxu², JIA Wenlong¹^,^†()

1. Petroleum Engineering School, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China
3. PipeChina Institute of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300450, China
4. PipeChina Oil & Gas Control Center, Beijing 100028, China
5. College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China

Received:2024-01-14 Revised:2024-03-28 Online:2024-06-20 Published:2024-06-26
Contact: †

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

油气调运系统是以油气管道为主体，道路、轨道、水路等多种调运方式协同构成、既相互独立性又彼此关联的交通运输网络系统，但中国的油气调运仍以单一管道、道路、轨道、水路调运方式为主。统筹考虑各种方式的油气调运规律，以及不同调运方式之间的匹配衔接关系，实现多种油气调运方式与运载工具组合、调运路径与设备设施的全局优化配置，是保障国家能源供应安全的重大需求。文章总结了天然气、成品油、原油的调运模式及管道、道路、轨道、水路调运的关键技术现状；指出了推动管道、道路、轨道、水路多种调运方式融合，建立油气综合立体调运系统，提升油气调运经济性、安全性、时效性、灵活性和韧性的发展趋势；阐述了油气综合立体调运大数据技术、调运网络耦合机制、调运系统一体化大模型仿真、调运优化决策、油气综合立体仿真优化调运平台开发5个方向面临的挑战；提出了4方面的理论技术研究和政策建议。

关键词: 综合立体, 油气调运, 多网融合, 协同运行

Abstract:

Oil and gas transportation system is a transportation network system mainly composed of oil and gas pipeline networks, roads, railways, waterways, and other modes of transportation that are mutually independent and interrelated. However, China’s oil and gas transportation is still dominated by pipeline, road, railway, or waterway transportation modes. To meet the major demand for ensuring energy supply security, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the law of various oil and gas transportation modes, as well as the matching and connection relationship between different oil and gas transportation modes, so as to optimize the combination of multiple oil and gas transportation modes and delivery vehicles, transportation paths, and equipment and facilities. This paper summarized the transportation modes of natural gas, refined oil products, and crude oil, as well as the current situation of key technologies for pipeline, road, railway, and waterway transportation. It pointed out the development trend of integrating pipeline, road, railway, and waterway transportation modes, establishing an integrated multidimensional oil and gas transportation system, and improving the economy, safety, timeliness, flexibility, and resilience of oil and gas transportation. The paper also presented challenges in five directions including a big data technology for oil and gas transportation, coupled mechanism of the transportation network, integrated and large-scale model simulation of the transportation system, optimization decision of transportation, and simulation and optimization platform research on integrated multidimensional oil and gas transportation. Finally, the paper proposed theoretical and technical research and policy recommendations in terms of four aspects.

Key words: integration of multidimensional systems, oil and gas transportation, multi-network integration, collaborative operation

李长俊, 宇波, 张对红, 杨毅, 苏怀, 虞维超, 韩东旭, 贾文龙. 油气综合立体调运关键技术现状与趋势[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024, 3(2): 39-49.

LI Changjun, YU Bo, ZHANG Duihong, YANG Yi, SU Huai, YU Weichao, HAN Dongxu, JIA Wenlong. Current Situation and Trends of Key Technologies for Integrated Multidimensional Oil and Gas Transportation[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2024, 3(2): 39-49.

图/表 7

图1 油气综合立体调运系统示意图

Fig. 1 Integrated multidimensional oil and gas transportation system

图2 天然气调运系统简图及天然气供需波动

Fig. 2 Natural gas transportation system and fluctuations of natural gas supply & consumption

图3 成品油调运系统简图

Fig. 3 Refined oil product transportation system

表1 油气管道系统调运分析的主要功能需求及含义

Table 1 Main functional requirements and implications of oil and gas pipeline system transportation system

功能需求	含义	功能需求	含义
水力计算	计算管道系统任意位置的油气压力、流量	工况预测	预测管道系统未来运行状态变化
热力计算	计算管道系统任意位置的油气温度	组分跟踪	计算管道系统任意位置的油气组分
能耗分析	计算管道系统的运行能耗	混油计算	计算成品油的混油分布
流动保障	油气管道堵塞、泄漏监测预警	应急响应	制定应急调度方案
运行优化	优化油气输送路径、设备设施配置	管网设计	制定经济、安全的设计方案

图4 油气综合立体调运系统结构示意图

Fig. 4 Structure of integrated multidimensional oil and gas transportation system

图5 油气综合立体调运复杂巨系统结构 SCADA, Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition，数据采集与监视控制；GIS, Geographic Information System，地理信息系统。

Fig. 5 Complex giant structure of integrated multidimensional oil and gas transportation system

图6 油气综合立体仿真优化调运平台运行流程图远程终端单元。

Fig. 6 Operation process of simulation and optimization platform for comprehensive oil and gas transportation RTU, Remote Terminal Unit，

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油气综合立体调运关键技术现状与趋势

Current Situation and Trends of Key Technologies for Integrated Multidimensional Oil and Gas Transportation

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