管道运输对能源供应链韧性和安全性的关键作用

doi:10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.002

前瞻科技 ›› 2024, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 19-29.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.002

管道运输对能源供应链韧性和安全性的关键作用

宫敬¹^,^†(), 宋尚飞¹, 魏生远¹, 史博会¹, 张引弟²

1.中国石油大学（北京）油气管道输送安全国家工程研究中心，城市油气输配技术北京市重点实验室，石油工程教育部重点实验室，北京 102249
2.长江大学石油工程学院，武汉 430100

收稿日期:2024-01-13 修回日期:2024-03-28 出版日期:2024-06-20 发布日期:2024-06-26
通讯作者: †
作者简介:宫敬，教授，博士研究生导师。享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。2011年全国百篇优秀博士学位论文指导教师，2010年全国优秀博士学位论文提名指导教师。主要从事油气储运系统管道仿真技术、油气长距离管道输送理论与技术研究。主持国家重大专项课题和子课题6项，国家自然科学基金重点项目1项，国家自然科学基金面上项目4项。获省部级科技进步奖一等奖6项、二等奖6项、三等奖4项。发表论文400余篇。电子信箱：ydgj@cup.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(52104069);北京市自然科学基金(3232030);国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2806200);中国博士后科学基金(2022M713460);中国石油大学（北京）科学基金(2462023BJRC018);中国石油大学（北京）科学基金(2462020YXZZ045)

Key Role of Pipeline Transportation in Resilience and Security of Energy Supply Chain

GONG Jing¹^,^†(), SONG Shangfei¹, WEI Shengyuan¹, SHI Bohui¹, ZHANG Yindi²

1. MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Oil and Gas Pipeline Transportation Safety, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
2. School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China

Received:2024-01-13 Revised:2024-03-28 Online:2024-06-20 Published:2024-06-26
Contact: †

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

能源供应链的稳定运行是确保社会正常运转和经济发展的基础，同时也是国家安全的重要组成部分。因此，提升能源供应链的韧性和安全性是当前全球能源市场面临的重要任务。而管道运输作为能源供应链的核心环节，在提升能源供应链的韧性和安全性方面具有不可替代的作用。文章介绍了中国油气管道设施的建设规模，论述了管道运输在化石能源供应链中的影响，探讨了管道运输与其他运输方式的竞争和合作关系；同时，阐述了管道运输如何提升能源供应链的韧性和安全性，以及其在供应链管理方面的重要性和应用；随后探讨了传统油气管道运输面临的技术需求与挑战。建议通过统筹能源供应链布局规划、强化能源供应链枢纽站建设、推进国家级能源供应链调运平台建设和完善能源供应链系统科学体系建设方面来强化能源供应链的韧性和安全性。通过强化管道运输在综合立体交通网络的规划和建设以及综合能源网络系统的协同保障中的作用，可以有效提高中国能源系统的灵活性、服务韧性和安全可靠性，实现全局性的能源安全稳定供应。

关键词: 管道运输, 能源供应链, 韧性, 安全性, 综合立体交通网络

Abstract:

The stable operation of the energy supply chain is the foundation to ensure the normal operation of society and economic development, and it is an important component of national security. Therefore, improving the resilience and security of the energy supply chain is an important task facing the global energy market. As the core link of the energy supply chain, pipeline transportation plays an irreplaceable role in enhancing the resilience and security of the energy supply chain. This article introduced the construction scale of China’s oil and gas pipeline facilities, discussed the influence of pipeline transportation in the fossil energy supply chain, and explored the competitive relationship between pipeline transportation and other transportation modes. At the same time, it explained how pipeline transportation could improve the resilience and security of the energy supply chain, as well as its importance and application in supply chain management. Subsequently, it discussed the technical requirements and challenges faced by traditional oil and gas pipeline transportation. It was suggested to enhance the resilience and security of the energy supply chain by coordinating the layout planning of the energy supply chain, strengthening the construction of energy supply chain hub stations, promoting the construction of a national energy supply chain transportation platform, and improving the scientific system of the energy supply chain. By strengthening the role of pipeline transportation in the planning and construction of the comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network and the collaborative support of the integrated energy network system, the flexibility, service resilience, security, and reliability of China’s energy system can be effectively improved, and the stability and security of overall energy supply can be guaranteed.

Key words: pipeline transportation, energy supply chain, resilience, security, comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network

宫敬, 宋尚飞, 魏生远, 史博会, 张引弟. 管道运输对能源供应链韧性和安全性的关键作用[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024, 3(2): 19-29.

GONG Jing, SONG Shangfei, WEI Shengyuan, SHI Bohui, ZHANG Yindi. Key Role of Pipeline Transportation in Resilience and Security of Energy Supply Chain[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2024, 3(2): 19-29.

图/表 3

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运输介质		管道运输	水路运输	轨道运输	道路运输
原油		国内运输的主要方式及资源进口的辅助方式	资源进口的主要方式	国内运输的辅助方式	—
成品油		国内运输的主要方式	—	国内运输的辅助方式	国内运输的辅助方式
天然气	普通天然气	国内运输的主要方式及资源进口的主要方式	—	—	—
	LNG	—	资源进口的主要方式	—	国内运输的主要方式
	CNG	—	—	—	国内运输的主要方式
煤炭		在中短途运输、点对点运输方面可以替代传统的道路运输	辅助方式	主要运输方式	主要承担中短途运输及“道路运输转轨道运输”“道路运输转水路运输”等转运任务

运输介质		管道运输	水路运输	轨道运输	道路运输
原油		国内运输的主要方式及资源进口的辅助方式	资源进口的主要方式	国内运输的辅助方式	—
成品油		国内运输的主要方式	—	国内运输的辅助方式	国内运输的辅助方式
天然气	普通天然气	国内运输的主要方式及资源进口的主要方式	—	—	—
	LNG	—	资源进口的主要方式	—	国内运输的主要方式
	CNG	—	—	—	国内运输的主要方式
煤炭		在中短途运输、点对点运输方面可以替代传统的道路运输	辅助方式	主要运输方式	主要承担中短途运输及“道路运输转轨道运输”“道路运输转水路运输”等转运任务

管道运输对能源供应链韧性和安全性的关键作用

Key Role of Pipeline Transportation in Resilience and Security of Energy Supply Chain

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