国际氢能发展战略及对中国的启示

doi:10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.04.011

前瞻科技 ›› 2024, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (4): 121-133.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.04.011

国际氢能发展战略及对中国的启示

孟翔宇¹(), 邬新国¹^,^†(), 顾阿伦², 曾静¹, 陈铭韵¹, 刘滨², 周剑², 毛宗强³^,^†()

1.广东清大创新研究院，东莞 430010
2.清华大学能源环境经济研究所，北京 100084
3.清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院，北京 100084

收稿日期:2024-10-10 修回日期:2024-10-22 出版日期:2024-12-20 发布日期:2024-12-24
通讯作者: †
作者简介:孟翔宇，高级工程师，副研究员。中国能源研究会能源系统工程专业委员会委员，中国能源研究会氢能专业委员会委员，中国环境科学学会碳排放交易专业委员会首届委员，中国电池工业学会燃料电池专业委员会委员，国际民航组织“航空气候行动组（ACT）”低碳专业委员会委员。广东省环境科学学会低碳专业委员会委员，深圳市环境科学学会专家委员会委员。《天然气工业》青年编委。主要从事“双碳”目标及政策、区域低碳发展规划与战略、应对气候变化政策研究，以及氢能发展战略、规划与政策等研究。电子信箱：mengxy@tsinghua-dg.org。
邬新国，正高级经济师。2023年国家标准《管理咨询服务指南项目管理》起草人。2024年入选中国科协“科创中国”技术经理人先锋榜。获2022年广东省企业“创新达人”称号。主要从事管理科学与工程及项目管理等。电子信箱：wuxg@tsinghua-dg.org。
毛宗强，教授，博士研究生导师。国际氢能经济和燃料电池伙伴计划（IPHE）氢能教育专家，国际氢能协会（IAHE）副主席，中国国际投资促进会首席绿色创新专家。国际电化学能源科学院（IAOEES）董事会成员，北京未来科学城氢能技术协同创新平台专家。全国氢能标准技术委员会、中国能源研究会燃料电池专业委员会顾问，中华全国工商业联合会新能源商会主任科学家，中华环保联合会汽车新能源（氢）技术应用专业委员会（CHCEP）专家组长等。《太阳能学报》副主编，《太阳能》副主编，《国际氢能杂志》（IJHE）客座编辑。主要从事氢能及燃料电池技术、氢能政策与战略、标准等研究。电子信箱：maozq@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(72140003)

International Hydrogen Energy Development Strategy and Its Enlightenment to China

MENG Xiangyu¹(), WU Xinguo¹^,^†(), GU Alun², ZENG Jing¹, CHEN Mingyun¹, LIU Bin², ZHOU Jian², MAO Zongqiang³^,^†()

1. Guangdong Innovation Research Institute of Tsinghua University, Dongguan 430010, China
2. Institute of Energy, Environment and Economy, Beijing 100084, China
3. Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received:2024-10-10 Revised:2024-10-22 Online:2024-12-20 Published:2024-12-24
Contact: †

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着全球气候变化问题的日益严峻，氢能作为一种清洁能源的地位愈发凸显。文章通过分析美国、欧盟、德国、西班牙、法国、意大利、日本、韩国等国家和地区的氢能发展战略，厘清各自特点，并对国际氢能合作中存在的关键问题进行探讨。在此基础上，指出国际氢能贸易发展的潜力与挑战，分析与展望氢能科技合作的可能模式，并对地缘政治对氢能合作的潜在影响进行剖析。文章进一步从国际经验出发，为中国制定氢能发展政策及战略提供启示，提出具体政策建议，旨在促进中国氢能产业健康、高效发展，加强国际合作；总结氢能领域的国际合作对应对气候变化、推动能源转型具有重要意义，而构建完善的产业链和积极开拓国际市场则是中国氢能发展的关键路径。

关键词: 氢能, 国际合作, 发展战略, 政策建议

Abstract:

As the global issue of climate change becomes increasingly severe, the role of hydrogen energy as a clean energy source is becoming more pronounced. This article analyzed the hydrogen energy development strategies in different countries and regions such as the United States, the European Union, Germany, Spain, France, Italy, Japan, and the Republic of Korea to clarify their respective characteristics. It also discussed key issues present in international hydrogen energy cooperation. On this basis, the article identified the potential and challenges of international hydrogen energy trade, explored possible models and prospects for hydrogen energy technology cooperation, and examined the potential impact of geopolitical factors on hydrogen energy cooperation. Furthermore, this article drew from international experiences to provide insights for China in formulating hydrogen energy development policies and strategies and proposed specific policy recommendations for promoting the healthy and efficient development of China’s hydrogen energy industry and strengthening international cooperation. Finally, the article concluded that international cooperation in the field of hydrogen energy is of great significance for addressing climate change and driving energy transition, and it emphasized the importance of deepening international cooperation and providing references for the construction of China’s hydrogen energy strategies.

Key words: hydrogen energy, international cooperation, development strategy, policy recommendation

孟翔宇, 邬新国, 顾阿伦, 曾静, 陈铭韵, 刘滨, 周剑, 毛宗强. 国际氢能发展战略及对中国的启示[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024, 3(4): 121-133.

MENG Xiangyu, WU Xinguo, GU Alun, ZENG Jing, CHEN Mingyun, LIU Bin, ZHOU Jian, MAO Zongqiang. International Hydrogen Energy Development Strategy and Its Enlightenment to China[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2024, 3(4): 121-133.

参考文献 18

[1]	陈秋阳, 陈云伟. 国际氢能发展战略比较分析[J]. 科学观察, 2022, 17(2): 1-12. DOI
	Chen Q Y, Chen Y W. Comparative analysis of international hydrogen energy development strategies[J] Science Focus, 2022, 17(2): 1-12. (in Chinese) DOI
[2]	万燕鸣, 熊亚林, 王雪颖. 全球主要国家氢能发展战略分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(10): 3401-3410. DOI
	Wan Y M, Xiong Y L, Wang X Y. Strategic analysis of hydrogen energy development in major countries[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(10): 3401-3410. DOI
[3]	张乾志, 王文涛, 陈文颖. 欧盟及英国能源与气候政策及启示[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2023, 33(2): 81-91.
	Zhang Q Z, Wang W T, Chen W Y. Energy and climate policies of the EU and UK and their implications[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2023, 33(2): 81-91. (in Chinese)
[4]	Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (Germany). The national hydrogen strategy[EB/OL]. [2022-02-24]. https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/EN/Publikationen/Energie/thenational-hydrogen-strategy.html.
[5]	珊克瑞·斯里尼瓦桑, 周希舟, 张东杰. 欧洲氢能发展现状前景及对中国的启示[J]. 国际石油经济, 2019, 27(4): 18-23.
	Srinivasan S, Zhou X Z, Zhang D J. Hydrogen development in Europe and its implications for China’s hydrogen industry[J]. International Petroleum Economics, 2019, 27(4): 18-23. (in Chinese).
[6]	姜鑫, 乔佳, 金文龙, 等. 国外氢能发展现状及对中国的启示[J]. 煤气与热力, 2021, 41(8): 25-27, 43.
	Jiang X, Qiao J, Jin W L, et al. Development status quo of foreign hydrogen energy and its enlightenment to China[J]. Gas & Heat, 2021, 41(8): 25-27, 43. (in Chinese).
[7]	Shi W, Wu Y Y, Sun X, et al. Environmental governance of Western Europe and its enlightenment to China: In context to Rhine Basin and the Yangtze River Basin[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2021, 106(5): 1-6.
[8]	林云蕾, 卞曙光, 程竹静, 等. 日本氢能发展战略及其对中国的启示[J]. 全球科技经济瞭望, 2023, 38(增刊1): 1-9, 18.
	Lin Y L, Bian S G, Cheng Z J, et al. Development of Japan’s hydrogen energy strategy and its implications for China[J]. Global Science, Technology and Economy Outlook, 2023, 38(Suppl 1): 1-9, 18. (in Chinese)
[9]	李洁, 赵宏. 氢能产业发展的国际经验与启示[J]. 中国经贸导刊, 2023(10): 51-53.
	Li J, Zhao H. International experience and enlightenment of hydrogen energy industry development[J]. China Economic & Trade Herald, 2023(10): 51-53. (in Chinese)
[10]	张季风. 日本实现“双碳”目标的实践与路径研究: 兼论对中国的启示与借鉴[J]. 日本研究, 2023(4): 22-33.
	Zhang J F. Japan’s practice and path to achieve the emission peak and carbon neutrality goal: Lessons from Japan’s experience for China[J]. Japan Studies, 2023(4): 22-33. (in Chinese)
[11]	曲建升, 陈伟, 曾静静, 等. 国际碳中和战略行动与科技布局分析及对我国的启示建议[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2022, 37(4): 444-458.
	Qu J S, Chen W, Zeng J J, et al. Analysis of international carbon neutralization strategic actions and technology layout and enlightenment suggestions to China[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2022, 37(4): 444-458. (in Chinese)
[12]	符冠云, 林汉辰. 多国调整氢能发展战略对我国的启示及建议[J]. 中国能源, 2023, 45(9): 75-81.
	Fu G Y, Lin H C. Inspirations and suggestions for China from adjustments on hydrogen development strategy in other countries and regions[J]. Energy of China, 2023, 45(9): 75-81. (in Chinese)
[13]	Zhao G, Wang W. International village revitalization experience and its enlightenment to China[J]. Financial Engineering & Risk Management, 2020, 3: 45-51.
[14]	贾伟. 氢燃料电池技术对中国公路交通碳排放影响研究[D]. 北京: 北京交通大学, 2023.
	Jia W. Study on the impact of hydrogen fuel cell technology on carbon emissions of highway traffic in China[D]. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University, 2023. (in Chinese)
[15]	Yang H Y, Wang Y. Practice of trade facilitation in China free trade zone and its enlightenment to Heilongjiang free trade zone: Basic principal component analysis method[C]// Proceedings of the 2021 1st International Conference on Control and Intelligent Robotics. New York: ACM Press, 2021, doi: 10.1145/3473714.3473793.
[16]	周麟, 贺俊, 兰宗敏, 等. 后发企业如何利用全球生产网络构建自主产品开发平台:对长城汽车氢能技术产品开发的纵向案例研究[J]. 管理世界, 2023, 39(11): 152-173.
	Zhou L, He J, Lan Z M, et al. How can latecomer enterprises utilize global production network to build independent product development platform? A longitudinal case study based on great wall motor’s hydrogen technology product development[J]. Journal of Management World, 2023, 39(11): 152-173. (in Chinese)
[17]	韦东远. 全球氢能飞机发展动态及对我国的战略启示[J]. 新经济导刊, 2024(增刊1): 144-149.
	Wei D Y. Development trends of global hydrogen-powered aircraft and its strategic enlightenment to China[J]. New Economy Weekly, 2024(Suppl 1): 144-149. (in Chinese)
[18]	胡明禹, 柏艺珊, 刘亦凡, 等. 国外加氢站“关停潮”分析及对我国氢能产业发展建议[J]. 石油石化绿色低碳, 2024, 9(3): 10-14.
	Hu M Y, Bai Y S, Liu Y F, et al. Analysis of “shutdown tide” of hydrogen refueling stations abroad and suggestions for the development of hydrogen energy industry in China[J]. Green Petroleum & Petrochemicals, 2024, 9(3): 10-14. (in Chinese)

国际氢能发展战略及对中国的启示

International Hydrogen Energy Development Strategy and Its Enlightenment to China

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 18

相关文章 8

编辑推荐

Metrics

访问统计

友情链接

联系我们

官方微信公众号

[1]	马林聪, 鲍威. 中国氢能产业标准化现状与趋势[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024, 3(4): 105-110.
[2]	鲍春竹, 于海峰, 高华玲, 向中华. 中国氢能学科人才培养现状与展望[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024, 3(4): 111-120.
[3]	王晓胜, 梁心茹, 周红军, 徐春明. 氢化工发展现状、挑战及对策建议[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024, 3(4): 34-43.
[4]	陈文淼, 凌文. 中国氢能交通发展关键问题与对策建议[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024, 3(4): 58-68.
[5]	张嘉欣, 姜雅宁, 孔祥领, 姚晨奕, 巴清心, 李雪芳. 氢安全风险评价技术发展现状与展望[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024, 3(4): 91-104.
[6]	张传禹, 蔡新霞, 常凌乾, 陈健, 李天梁, 刘景全, 高伟卓, 胡飞, 秦咸明, 吴德志, 徐洪成, 张帅龙, 韦学勇. 中国生物微机电系统技术发展现状与展望[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024, 3(3): 19-31.
[7]	李玉星, 刘翠伟, 彭浩平, 韩辉, 朱建鲁, 宋光春, 王财林. 氢能运输方式与技术发展现状及挑战[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024, 3(2): 81-93.
[8]	贺宜, 余荣杰. 大件货物道路运输技术现状与展望[J]. 前瞻科技, 2023, 2(3): 106-117.