Space dust detection can provide important clues to major fundamental scientific problems such as the origin and evolution of the solar system and the origin of life. This paper first briefly reviews the significant progress made in space dust detection at home and abroad in recent years and then discusses the development trend in the field after comparing domestic and international technology levels and research status. Finally, it puts forward development suggestions with load technology, simulation calibration technology, and model construction and data analysis technology for space dust detection at the core. In addition, more talents specialized in space dust detection should be cultivated to create a group of high-quality professional and technical talents in this field.