As one of the most promising physical platforms for realizing quantum computation, neutral-atom quantum computing has achieved remarkable progress on both theoretical and technological fronts. This paper focused on the core technologies and reviewed recent advances in theory and experimental techniques. Technological advancements, such as achieving threshold levels in qubit array scalability and quantum gate fidelity, mark a critical transition of neutral-atom quantum computing from fundamental research toward practical applications. In addition, the paper analyzed the current challenges and opportunities and proposed development strategies to further promote the sustained development and practical deployment of neutral-atom quantum computing in China.