Science and Technology Foresight ›› 2023, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4): 7-18.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.04.001

• Review and Commentary • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Opportunities and Challenges for the Development of High-speed Maglev Transportation in China

LIN Guobin1,2,3,(), LIU Wanming1,2,3, XU Junqi1,2,3, SUN Yougang1,2,3   

  1. 1. Maglev Transportation Engineering Technology R&D Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Railway Industry of Maglev Technology, Shanghai 201804, China
    3. State Key Laboratory of High-speed Maglev Transportation Technology, Shanghai 201804, China
  • Received:2023-11-01 Revised:2023-11-11 Online:2023-12-20 Published:2024-01-07
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中国高速磁浮交通的发展机遇与挑战

林国斌1,2,3,(), 刘万明1,2,3, 徐俊起1,2,3, 孙友刚1,2,3   

  1. 1.同济大学磁浮交通工程技术研究中心,上海 201804
    2.磁浮技术铁路行业重点实验室,上海 201804
    3.高速磁浮运载技术全国重点实验室,上海 201804
  • 通讯作者:
  • 作者简介:林国斌,研究员,博士研究生导师。磁浮技术铁路行业重点实验室主任。享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。国际磁浮系统与直线驱动大会执委会委员。主要从事磁浮车辆和直线驱动技术研究。全程参与上海磁浮列车示范运营线的规划建设、设备监造和系统测试。主持研制了中国首列高速磁浮试验样车和首列面向工程应用的高速磁浮国产化样车;主持研制了上海临港中低速磁浮试验线首列工程化样车和轻量化样车。参与主编住房和城乡建设部行业标准2项。获省部级科学技术进步奖2项,省部级技术发明奖1项。电子信箱:12154@tongji.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52232013);国家自然科学基金(52072269)

Abstract:

High-speed maglev is currently the fastest system in the land transportation, with advantages such as safety, convenience, efficiency, and environmental protection. It has unique advantages in long-distance passenger and freight transportation. As a new modern rail transit technology matching with high-speed wheel and rail, the high-speed maglev transportation technology will play an important role in the strategy of making China a country with strong transportation. This paper briefly describes the strategic significance of developing high-speed maglev transportation technology in China, the development overview of high-speed maglev transportation technology at home and abroad, and the formation process of technical standards for China’s high-speed maglev transportation system. It elucidates the characteristics of the EMS type room-temperature conductivity high-speed maglev transportation system and analyzes its environmental impact and energy consumption. It discusses the opportunities and challenges for the current development of high-speed maglev transportation in China, and puts forward development suggestions for China’s high-speed maglev transportation system.

Key words: high-speed maglev transportation, levitation control, environmental impact, energy consumption analysis

摘要:

高速磁浮是当前速度最高的陆地交通系统,具有安全、便捷、高效、绿色等优点,在长距离客货运输中具有独特优势。作为与高速轮轨并跑的现代轨道交通新技术,高速磁浮交通技术将在中国交通强国战略中扮演重要角色。文章简述了中国发展高速磁浮交通技术的战略意义、国内外高速磁浮交通技术的发展概况和中国高速磁浮交通系统的技术制式形成过程,阐明了常导高速磁浮交通系统的特点以及环境影响与能耗,论述了当前中国高速磁浮交通发展的机遇与挑战,提出了中国高速磁浮交通系统的发展建议。

关键词: 高速磁浮交通, 悬浮控制, 环境影响, 能耗分析