Abstract:

Maglev transportation, from conceptualization to commercial operation, has undergone nearly a century of development, achieving a series of significant research outcomes. These accomplishments have provided valuable experience and insights for the development of maglev transportation in China. This article reviews the history and evolution of maglev transportation systems and introduces Germany’s technological research and engineering practices in this field. The paper also analyzes the background and evolution of the global center of high-speed maglev transportation research from Germany to China and presents recommendations and prospects for the innovative development of high-speed maglev transportation in China.

Key words: railway transportation, rail transit, maglev transportation technology, linear motor

摘要：

磁浮交通从概念提出到商业运营历经了近一个世纪的发展，取得了一系列重要的研究成果，为中国磁浮交通领域的发展提供了宝贵的经验和启示。文章回顾了磁浮交通起源和早期发展，介绍了德国在该领域的技术研发与工程实践，分析了世界高速磁浮交通研究的中心从德国转移至中国的背景和演进过程，并对中国高速磁浮交通的创新发展提出了建议和展望。

关键词: 铁路运输, 轨道交通, 磁浮交通技术, 直线电机