Abstract:

The construction and operation of the space station is the “three-step” development goal of China’s manned-spacecraft project. After the completion of the construction, China’s space station is planned to operate in orbit for more than 10 years. How to make full use of the space station has strategic significance. This paper analyzes the actual demand of the application projects during the operation of the space station, aiming at improving its on-orbit application supportability. The authors also intend to build an application mode of the co-orbital motion for the space station “space home port”, and establish the flight mode providing continuous space application support and on-orbit service support during the long-term on-orbit operation of the space station, so as to seize the opportunities and meet the challenges faced by China’s space application mode. Towards the future development, it is essential to actively explore the application of space station, and put forward reasonable suggestions on the development planning of key technologies, so that China’s space station can serve the national strategy and national economy and play a significant role in the field of science and economics.

Key words: space station, co-orbital motion, application mode, on-orbit operation

摘要：

建设与运营空间站是中国载人航天工程“三步走”发展目标,中国空间站完成建造后计划在轨运行10年以上。如何用好空间站、最大限度地发挥好空间站的价值具有战略意义。文章分析空间站运营期间应用项目的实际需求,以提高空间站在轨应用支持能力为目标,构建空间站“太空母港”共轨飞行应用模式,建立空间站长期在轨运营期间持续开展空间应用支持和在轨服务支持的飞行模式,直面中国空间应用模式面临的机遇与挑战。面向未来发展,积极开拓空间站应用,提出合理的关键技术发展规划建议,使中国空间站服务于国家战略和国民经济,发挥巨大的科学价值和经济价值。

关键词: 空间站, 共轨飞行, 应用模式, 在轨运行