Maglev transportation, from conceptualization to commercial operation, has undergone nearly a century of development, achieving a series of significant research outcomes. These accomplishments have provided valuable experience and insights for the development of maglev transportation in China. This article reviews the history and evolution of maglev transportation systems and introduces Germany’s technological research and engineering practices in this field. The paper also analyzes the background and evolution of the global center of high-speed maglev transportation research from Germany to China and presents recommendations and prospects for the innovative development of high-speed maglev transportation in China.