前瞻科技 ›› 2022, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2): 79-91.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2022.02.006
收稿日期:
2022-05-19
修回日期:
2022-06-02
出版日期:
2022-06-20
发布日期:
2022-08-18
通讯作者:
吕枫
作者简介:
吕枫,副教授,博士研究生导师。现任同济大学海洋与地球科学学院海洋观测与智能系统实验室负责人,国家重大科技基础设施“国家海底科学观测网”技术研发团队负责人。中国海洋学会深海技术分会理事、海洋技术装备专业委员会委员,上海海洋环境监测装备工程中心学术委员会副主任。主要从事海底广域观测网和海洋自主智能系统研究。曾作为总工程师带领跨学科团队完成产学研重大科技成果转化项目和国家海洋经济创新示范项目。主持完成自主可控的海底观测网关键技术研发和组网装备研制。电子信箱: LF@tongji.edu.cn。
基金资助:
Received:
2022-05-19
Revised:
2022-06-02
Online:
2022-06-20
Published:
2022-08-18
Contact:
LÜ Feng
摘要:
海底观测网已成为21世纪海洋研究的重要途径之一,在建设海洋强国进程中具有重要的战略地位。文章概述了海底观测网的系统结构,综述了海底观测网中若干关键技术的研究进展,简介了国内外海底观测网的重要应用进展,并展望了海底观测网的技术发展方向。
吕枫, 翦知湣. 海底观测网技术研究与应用进展[J]. 前瞻科技, 2022, 1(2): 79-91.
LÜ Feng, JIAN Zhimin. Technology Research and Application Progress of Seafloor Observation Network[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2022, 1(2): 79-91.
观测网名称 | 建成年份 | 海缆长度/km | 布放水深/m | PFE输出模式 | PFE输出 | 主基站数量 | 主基站功率/kW | 通信带宽 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MARS | 2009 | 52 | 891 | 恒压DC | -10 kV | 1 | 10 | 1 Gb/s |
VENUS | 2008 | 40 | 175/300 | 恒压DC | -1200 V | 3 | 3 | 1 Gb/s |
VENUS | 2006 | 3 | 95 | 恒压DC | -400 V | 1 | 3 | 1 Gb/s |
ALOHA | 2011 | 20 | 4728 | 恒流DC | 1.6 A | 1 | 1 | 100 Mb/s |
表1 部分典型小型海底观测网基本参数
观测网名称 | 建成年份 | 海缆长度/km | 布放水深/m | PFE输出模式 | PFE输出 | 主基站数量 | 主基站功率/kW | 通信带宽 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MARS | 2009 | 52 | 891 | 恒压DC | -10 kV | 1 | 10 | 1 Gb/s |
VENUS | 2008 | 40 | 175/300 | 恒压DC | -1200 V | 3 | 3 | 1 Gb/s |
VENUS | 2006 | 3 | 95 | 恒压DC | -400 V | 1 | 3 | 1 Gb/s |
ALOHA | 2011 | 20 | 4728 | 恒流DC | 1.6 A | 1 | 1 | 100 Mb/s |
观测网名称 | 建成年份 | 电力拓扑 | 海缆长度/km | PFE输出模式 | PFE输出 | PFE功率/kW | 主基站/节点数量 | 主基站/节点功率 | 主基站/ 节点通信带宽 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NEPTUNE | 2009 | 两端供电结线 | 850 | 恒压DC | -10 kV | 80×2 | 6 | 10 kW | 2.5 Gb/s |
OOI | 2016 | 单端链式结线 | 859 | 恒压DC | -10 kV | 100×2 | 7 | 10 kW | 10 Gb/s |
DONET 1/2 | 2011/ 2015 | 两端供电结线 | 320/500 | 恒流DC | 1.1 A | 3.3/5.5 | 5/7 | 485 W | 100 Mb/s |
S-net | 2015 | 两端供电结线 | 5700 | 恒流DC | 1.1 A | ≈6 | 150 | ≈10 W | 100 Mb/s |
表2 典型海底广域观测网基本参数
观测网名称 | 建成年份 | 电力拓扑 | 海缆长度/km | PFE输出模式 | PFE输出 | PFE功率/kW | 主基站/节点数量 | 主基站/节点功率 | 主基站/ 节点通信带宽 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NEPTUNE | 2009 | 两端供电结线 | 850 | 恒压DC | -10 kV | 80×2 | 6 | 10 kW | 2.5 Gb/s |
OOI | 2016 | 单端链式结线 | 859 | 恒压DC | -10 kV | 100×2 | 7 | 10 kW | 10 Gb/s |
DONET 1/2 | 2011/ 2015 | 两端供电结线 | 320/500 | 恒流DC | 1.1 A | 3.3/5.5 | 5/7 | 485 W | 100 Mb/s |
S-net | 2015 | 两端供电结线 | 5700 | 恒流DC | 1.1 A | ≈6 | 150 | ≈10 W | 100 Mb/s |
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