前瞻科技 ›› 2024, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1): 9-21.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.01.001

• 综述与述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向月球科研站的原位资源利用活动展望

裴照宇1,(), 王琼1, 姜生元2, 邹永廖3   

  1. 1.国家航天局探月与航天工程中心,北京 100048
    2.哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院,哈尔滨 150001
    3.中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-19 修回日期:2024-01-16 出版日期:2024-03-20 发布日期:2024-03-27
  • 通讯作者:
  • 作者简介:裴照宇,研究员。“嫦娥八号”任务总设计师。曾任探月工程二期副总设计师、探月工程三期副总设计师。长期从事探月工程的规划论证、总体设计、系统协调和组织实施工作。主持了“国际月球科研站”国际大科学工程培育项目等重大课题。获全国五一劳动奖章、国家科技进步奖一等奖。电子信箱:peizhaoyu@cnsa.gov.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2020YFE0202100)

Development Prospect of In-Situ Resource Utilization Activities in Lunar Research Stations

PEI Zhaoyu1,(), WANG Qiong1, JIANG Shengyuan2, ZOU Yongliao3   

  1. 1. Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center, China National Space Administration, Beijing 100048, China
    2. School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
    3. National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2023-09-19 Revised:2024-01-16 Online:2024-03-20 Published:2024-03-27
  • Contact:

摘要:

进入21世纪以来,人类探月活动已从认识逐渐转为认识与利用并重阶段。文章分析了月球资源利用的国际发展态势,在月球原位资源利用领域,美国等航天强国暂未形成绝对引领地位。从支撑月球科研站可持续构建与高效益运营等角度出发,给出了能源获取与利用、矿物开采与转化、月基建造与运维等原位资源利用活动模式,以及高价值利用方法分类;阐述了月球原位资源利用的关键科学和技术问题;展望了月球资源利用的近-中-远期发展目标并提出了相关对策建议。文章的研究成果,可为国家任务立项论证以及各学科方向开展针对性创新研究提供参考。

关键词: 月球科研站, 资源分类, 资源利用, 发展目标, 关键技术

Abstract:

Since the beginning of the 21st century, lunar exploration activities have gradually evolved from “understanding” to “understanding & utilization”. This paper analyzes the international development trends in lunar resource utilization. In the field of in-situ lunar resource utilization, spacefaring nations like the United States have not yet established an absolute leadership position. From the perspective of supporting the sustainable construction and efficient operation of lunar research stations, this paper gives the modes of in-situ resource utilization activities, such as energy acquisition and utilization, mineral extraction and conversion, and lunar base construction and operation, and it classifies high-value utilization methods. The paper summarizes the key scientific and technological challenges of in-situ lunar resource utilization, outlines short-term, mid-term, and long-term development goals for lunar resource utilization, and presents relevant strategic recommendations. The research findings in this paper can provide valuable references for the demonstration of national initiatives and the implementation of specific innovation research in various disciplines.

Key words: lunar research station, resource utilization, activitity classification, development goals, key technologies