飞行汽车发展现状、挑战及对策

doi:10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2025.04.008

前瞻科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 103-110.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2025.04.008

飞行汽车发展现状、挑战及对策

方海峰¹(), 丁振森¹^,^†(), 朱一方¹, 郑琪², 吴喜庆¹, 姚占辉¹

¹ 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司，天津 300300
² 吉利汽车研究院（宁波）有限公司，宁波 315336

收稿日期:2025-08-21 修回日期:2025-09-29 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2025-12-30
通讯作者: †
作者简介:方海峰，博士，正高级工程师。主要研究方向为新能源汽车技术政策。电子信箱：fanghaifeng@catarc.ac.cn。
丁振森，高级工程师。主要研究方向为新能源汽车技术政策及生命周期评价。电子信箱：dingzhensen@catarc.ac.cn。

Current Situation, Challenges, and Development Countermeasures of Flying Cars

FANG Haifeng¹(), DING Zhensen¹^,^†(), ZHU Yifang¹, ZHENG Qi², WU Xiqing¹, YAO Zhanhui¹

¹ China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300300, China
² Geely Automobile Research Institute (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315336, China

Received:2025-08-21 Revised:2025-09-29 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2025-12-30
Contact: †

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

飞行汽车作为未来城市立体交通体系的重要组成部分，正处于技术验证与初步商用的临界阶段。文章系统梳理了飞行汽车的概念定义、发展背景及发展必要性，从政策、产品、企业、应用4个维度剖析了产业发展现状、研判了未来趋势，深入探讨了产品定义和技术水平、商业模式和推广应用、管理体系和测试体系等核心问题，并针对性提出明确战略路径、加强技术攻关、探索商业模式、推动试点应用、完善制度保障、健全检测认证标准等发展建议。研究认为，飞行汽车产业需通过多方协同创新，加速技术成熟与生态构建，进而实现规模化商业应用。

关键词: 飞行汽车, 立体交通, 低空经济, 产业现状与趋势, 协同创新, 规模化商业应用

Abstract:

As an important part of the future urban three-dimensional transportation system, flying cars are gradually moving from concept to reality. This paper systematically combs the concept definition, development background, and development necessity of flying cars, analyzes the current situation and trend of industrial development from four dimensions of policy, product, enterprise, and application, deeply discusses the core problems such as immature technology, unclear commercialization mode, and imperfect policy and test system, and puts forward some development suggestions such as tackling key technologies, promoting pilot demonstration, and perfecting policy and test system. The study suggests that the flying car industry needs to accelerate the technological maturity and ecological construction through multi-party collaborative innovation to achieve large-scale commercial application.

Key words: flying car, three-dimensional transportation, low altitude economy, industrial current situation and trend, collaborative innovation, large-scale commercial application

方海峰, 丁振森, 朱一方, 郑琪, 吴喜庆, 姚占辉. 飞行汽车发展现状、挑战及对策[J]. 前瞻科技, 2025, 4(4): 103-110.

FANG Haifeng, DING Zhensen, ZHU Yifang, ZHENG Qi, WU Xiqing, YAO Zhanhui. Current Situation, Challenges, and Development Countermeasures of Flying Cars[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2025, 4(4): 103-110.

图/表 4

图1 国家层面飞行汽车支持政策

Fig. 1 National-level flying car support policy

图2 飞行汽车典型构型

Fig. 2 Typical configuration of flying car

表1 典型飞行汽车性能参数

Table 1 Typical flying car performance parameters

制造商	型号	构型	最大起飞质量/kg	最大满载航程/km
广州亿航智能技术有限公司（简称亿航智能）	EH216-S	多旋翼	360	35
广东汇天航空航天科技有限公司（简称小鹏汇天）	X3-F	复合翼	880	20
Joby Aviation Inc.	S4	倾转旋翼	2 404	161
Lilium GmbH	Lilium Jet	倾转涵道	3 175	278

图3 飞行汽车应用场景

Fig. 3 Flying car application scenarios

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飞行汽车发展现状、挑战及对策

Current Situation, Challenges, and Development Countermeasures of Flying Cars

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