新兴的中国氢农业现状及建议

doi:10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.04.007

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

文章在简要介绍生命起源过程中氢气的可能生物学作用的基础上，结合氢气地球生物化学循环的背景知识和世界氢农业的发展历史，重点论述中国氢农业的重要发展历程，包括相关的科学理论进展、从采前到采后延长农产品保鲜期/贮藏期的实施案例和多年多点的增产提质大田试验。结合目前开展的“药肥双减”行动方案、乡村振兴战略规划，以及健康中国的需求，提出了今后中国开展氢农业的发展思路，包括针对合适的大田给氢方式、以粮食作物和中药材为主的种植业和特种养殖业相匹配的氢农业标准，以及如何确保氢农业理论和实践双领先3个方面提出相关的发展建议。

关键词: 氢农业, 中国氢农业现状, 发展建议

Abstract:

This paper provided a concise overview of the potential biological roles of hydrogen (H₂) in the origin of life and introduced background knowledge on H₂ biogeochemical cycles and the historical development of hydrogen-based agriculture worldwide. The notable advancements achieved in hydrogen-based agriculture in China were addressed, including significant progress in pertinent scientific theories, practical implementations that demonstrate the prolongation of agricultural products’ shelf life from pre-harvest to post-harvest phases, and large-scale field trials conducted over years in multiple locations to positively improve crop yields and enhance overall product quality. By considering the ongoing efforts to minimize chemical fertilizer and pesticide usage, the rural revitalization plan, and demands for building a healthy China, this paper further outlined developmental strategies of hydrogen-based agriculture in China. These encompassed three key aspects: Suitable methods for large-scale hydrogen supply in the field, the establishment of hydrogen-based agriculture standards for matching the special animal breeding industry with the planting industry featuring crops and traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, and strategies to secure a leading position in both the theory and practice of hydrogen-based agriculture.

Key words: hydrogen-based agriculture, current status of hydrogen-based agriculture in China, development suggestion

程鹏飞, 王曰桥, 沈文飚. 新兴的中国氢农业现状及建议[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024, 3(4): 79-90.

CHENG Pengfei, WANG Yueqiao, SHEN Wenbiao. Current State of Emerging Hydrogen-based Agriculture in China and Suggestions[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2024, 3(4): 79-90.

图/表 5

图1 氢气在地球上的生物化学循环

Fig. 1 Biochemical cycle of hydrogen on the earth

图2 世界和中国氢农业发展大事记

Fig. 2 Major events related to development of hydrogen-based agriculture in China and abroad

图3 氢农业的实践和理论

Fig. 3 Practice and theory of hydrogen-based agriculture

图4 氢气在园艺作物和粮食作物生产/保鲜中的应用

Fig. 4 Application of hydrogen in horticultural and cereal crop production/preservation

图5 基于氢水灌溉的多年多点水稻大田试验

Fig. 5 Large-scale field trials based on hydrogen-rich water irrigation over years in multiple locations

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