钻井工程“血液”——钻完井液技术的发展现状与趋势

doi:10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.02.005

前瞻科技 ›› 2023, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 62-74.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.02.005

钻井工程“血液”——钻完井液技术的发展现状与趋势

孙金声¹^,²(), 蒋官澄³^,^†()

1.中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司，北京 102206
2.中国石油国家卓越工程师学院，北京 102206
3.中国石油大学（北京）石油工程学院，北京 102249

收稿日期:2023-04-10 修回日期:2023-05-15 出版日期:2023-06-20 发布日期:2023-06-28
通讯作者: ^†
作者简介:孙金声，博士，中国工程院院士，俄罗斯工程院院士，俄罗斯自然科学院院士。国家“百千万人才工程”入选者。主要从事钻井液、防漏堵漏、井壁稳定、天然气水合物钻采理论与技术等研究工作。获何梁何利基金科学与技术创新奖产业创新奖、孙越崎能源科学技术奖能源大奖、中华国际科学交流基金会杰出工程师奖，国家科学技术奖3项（其中2项排名第一）等。电子信箱：sunjsdri@cnpc.com.cn。
蒋官澄，博士，教授。享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家，国家杰出青年科学基金获得者，国家“百千万人才工程”入选者。国家“863”计划项目首席专家，国家“十三五”油气重大专项项目长。中国石油学会首届会士。主要从事油田化学、储层保护、钻完井液等方面的研究工作。获何梁何利基金科学与技术创新奖产业创新奖、孙越崎能源科学技术奖能源大奖、中华国际科学交流基金会杰出工程师奖，国家科学技术奖3项（其中2项排名第一）、中国专利金奖1项等。电子信箱：jgc5786@126.com。

Development Status and Trend of Drilling and Completion Fluid: “Blood” of Drilling Projects

SUN Jinsheng¹^,²(), JIANG Guancheng³^,^†()

1. CNPC Engineering Technology R & D Co., Ltd., Beijing 102206, China
2. PetroChina National College of Excellence Engineer, Beijing 102206, China
3. College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China

Received:2023-04-10 Revised:2023-05-15 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-06-28
Contact: ^†

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

系统梳理了深层、深水、非常规等复杂油气钻探中面临的钻完井液技术难题，结合关键科学问题及其研究进展，对深层、深水、非常规等复杂油气钻完井液技术未来的发展方向给出了建议。针对复杂油气钻井过程中遭遇的高温高压高盐、储层损害、流变性能差、水合物堵塞及井壁失稳等问题，国内外学者研发了抗高温环保型、抗高温高盐高密度型及液体套管型钻完井液技术。但随着钻探的地层情况越来越复杂，还存在钻完井液材料抗高温能力不足、环保性能差及井漏与储层损害严重的问题。为满足复杂油气钻探过程中钻完井液性能需求，未来还需深入研究钻完井液处理剂作用机制，建立安全高效的钻完井液多功能一体化调控方法，构建智能钻完井液理论与技术，为复杂油气资源开发提供技术保障。

关键词: 钻完井液, 储层保护, 液体套管, 天然气水合物, 智能钻完井液, 发展建议

Abstract:

This paper systematically reviews the technical problems of drilling and completion fluid in deep-earth, deep-sea, unconventional, and other complex oil and gas drilling. According to the key scientific problems and their research progress, the future development direction of drilling and completion fluid technologies in deep-earth, deep-sea, unconventional, and other complex oil and gas drilling is proposed. In view of high temperature, high pressure, high salt, reservoir damage, poor rheological properties, hydrate blockage, and wellbore instability encountered in complex oil and gas drilling, global scholars have developed high-temperature and environmental protection drilling and completion fluid technology, high-temperature, high-salt, and high-density drilling and completion fluid technology, and liquid casing drilling and completion fluid technology. However, as drilled formation gets increasingly complex, there are still problems such as insufficient high temperature resistance of drilling and completion fluid materials, poor environmental protection performance, and serious lost circulation and reservoir damage. In order to meet the performance requirements of drilling and completion fluid in complex oil and gas drilling, it is necessary to further study the mechanism of drilling and completion fluid treatment agents, establish a safe and efficient multi-functional integrated control method for drilling and completion fluid, and build intelligent drilling and completion fluid theory and technology, so as to provide technical support for developing complex oil and gas resources in China.

Key words: drilling and completion fluid, reservoir protection, liquid casing, natural gas hydrate, intelligent drilling and completion fluid, development suggestions

孙金声, 蒋官澄. 钻井工程“血液”——钻完井液技术的发展现状与趋势[J]. 前瞻科技, 2023, 2(2): 62-74.

SUN Jinsheng, JIANG Guancheng. Development Status and Trend of Drilling and Completion Fluid: “Blood” of Drilling Projects[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2023, 2(2): 62-74.

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钻井工程“血液”——钻完井液技术的发展现状与趋势

Development Status and Trend of Drilling and Completion Fluid: “Blood” of Drilling Projects

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