前瞻科技 ›› 2022, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2): 157-165.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2022.02.012

• 综述与述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

深海救捞技术的发展现状与展望

蒋岩()   

  1. 交通运输部上海打捞局,上海 200082
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-20 修回日期:2022-06-01 出版日期:2022-06-20 发布日期:2022-08-18
  • 作者简介:蒋岩,正高级工程师。现任交通运输部上海打捞局副局长。“十四五”期间国家重点研发计划“深海关键技术与装备”专项总体专家组成员,中国海事仲裁委员会仲裁员,交通运输部专家委员会成员,上海国际航运仲裁院专家咨询委员会委员。国务院政府特殊津贴专家,交通运输部“新世纪十百千人才工程”第一层次人选。主持完成国家重点研发计划“深海关键技术与装备”专项“深水协同应急处置技术及专用工具系统研究”项目。获上海市科技进步奖二等奖1项,交通运输部中国航海学会科学技术奖一等奖2项,交通部中国航海科技奖三等奖1项等。电子信箱: jy@coes.cn

Development Status and Prospect of Deep-sea Salvage Technology

JIANG Yan()   

  1. Shanghai Salvage Bureau, Ministry of Transport, Shanghai 200082, China
  • Received:2022-05-20 Revised:2022-06-01 Online:2022-06-20 Published:2022-08-18

摘要:

世界各国在海洋领域内的竞争,无论是政治的、经济的还是军事的,归根到底是科技的竞争。同空间技术一样,深海技术是人类面向未来、拓展生存空间的高技术领域。近年来,越来越多的国家将发展深海技术提升到国家战略高度,人类探索深海的活动愈加频繁。如何保障深海活动安全,提升中国深海应急处置能力,是深海救捞面临的新问题。文章对深海救捞技术的定义与组成进行了简明介绍,对国内外深海救捞处置案例和相关技术的现状进行综合分析,对深海救捞技术体系进行归纳和总结,并对深海救捞关键技术和核心装备的研究方向与未来发展提出建议。

关键词: 救助打捞, 深海技术, 工程作业

Abstract:

The competition among countries in the marine field, whether political, economic or military, is essentially the competition of science and technology. The competition of marine science and technology focuses on deep-sea high-tech. In recent years, more and more countries have raised the development of deep-sea technology to a national strategic level and increased the activities to explore the deep sea. How to ensure the safety of deep-sea activities and improve the deep-sea emergency response capability is a new problem facing China’s deep-sea salvage. This paper comprehensively analyzes the cases and related technologies of deep-sea salvage at home and abroad, summarizes the technical system of deep-sea salvage, and prospects the future development of related fields.

Key words: salvage, deep-sea technology, engineering operation