前瞻科技 ›› 2023, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 32-46.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.02.003

• 综述与述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

深层油气钻采技术进展与展望

曾义金1(), 金衍2,(), 周英操3,(), 陈军海1, 李牧3, 光新军1, 卢运虎2   

  1. 1.中石化石油工程技术研究院有限公司,北京 102206
    2.中国石油大学(北京),北京 102249
    3.中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司,北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-10 修回日期:2023-05-08 出版日期:2023-06-20 发布日期:2023-06-28
  • 通讯作者:
  • 作者简介:曾义金,博士,教授级高级工程师。中国石化石油工程领域首席专家。享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家,国家“百千万人才工程”入选者。长期致力于深层超深层钻井基础理论研究及关键技术研发与应用。电子信箱:zengyj.sripe@sinopec.com
    金衍,博士,教授。中国石油大学(北京)副校长。“长江学者奖励计划”特聘教授,“万人计划”科技创新领军人才入选者,国家杰出青年科学基金获得者。主要从事油气井工程方面的教学和科研工作。电子信箱:jiny@cup.edu.cn
    周英操,博士,教授级高级工程师。享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家,国家“百千万人才工程”入选者。中国石油天然气集团有限公司首届高级技术专家。主要从事钻井工艺及装备工具研发。获中国石油天然气集团有限公司杰出成就奖。电子信箱:zhouyingcaodri@cnpc.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金企业创新发展联合基金(U19B6003)

Progress and Prospect of Deep Oil & Gas Drilling and Production Technologies

ZENG Yijin1(), JIN Yan2,(), ZHOU Yingcao3,(), CHEN Junhai1, LI Mu3, GUANG Xinjun1, LU Yunhu2   

  1. 1. SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 102206, China
    2. China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
    3. CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Co., Ltd., Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2023-04-10 Revised:2023-05-08 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-06-28
  • Contact:

摘要:

深层油气高效开发已经成为中国战略资源接替的重大需求,是开展地球深部探测的重要组成部分,而钻采技术是实现油气高效开发的关键。文章系统梳理了中国深层油气钻采技术的发展现状,分析了与国外先进水平的差距和技术发展趋势,结合中国深层油气重大技术难题和需求,从技术推动、技术创新和技术转型3个方面提出了深层油气钻采基础前沿技术、重大关键技术和智能化技术三大方向的攻关与突破重点。着力于该三大方向的攻关研究,打造中国深层油气钻采技术体系,对于支撑深层油气勘探重大突破和效益开发,保障国家能源安全具有重要意义。

关键词: 深层油气, 高效钻井, 随钻测控, 钻井液, 完井液, 采油采气, 智能化技术

Abstract:

The efficient development of deep oil & gas has become a major demand for strategic resource replacement in China and constitutes an important part of the deep exploration of the earth, and the drilling and production technologies are the key to realizing the vision. In this paper, the development status of deep oil & gas drilling and production technologies in China was systematically summarized, and the gap between China and other countries in terms of the advanced level was analyzed, with the technological development trends in other countries discussed. According to the major technical problems and needs of deep oil & gas in China, the focus of research and breakthroughs in the three major directions of basic frontier technology, major key technology, and intelligent technology of deep oil & gas drilling and production were put forward from three aspects of technology promotion, technology innovation, and technology transformation. The research on these key technologies to build deep oil & gas drilling and production technology systems in China is of great significance for supporting major breakthroughs in deep oil & gas exploration, enhancing profits, and ensuring national energy security.

Key words: deep oil &, gas, efficient drilling, measurement and control while drilling, drilling fluid, completion fluid, oil &, gas production, intelligent technology