航道工程生态影响评估技术研究进展与发展建议

doi:10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2025.03.005

前瞻科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 51-62.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2025.03.005

航道工程生态影响评估技术研究进展与发展建议

马殿光¹^,²(), 何涵期¹^,², 段宇¹^,², 周俊伟¹^,²^,^†()

1.交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究院大型水动力实验中心，天津 300456
2.交通运输部水路交通环境保护技术实验室，天津 300456

收稿日期:2024-11-26 修回日期:2025-04-17 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-10-17
通讯作者: ^†
作者简介:马殿光，研究员。交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究院大型水动力实验中心主任。世界水运基础设施协会（PIANC）中国政府技术代表，世界水运基础设施协会内河委员会工作组（PIANC INCOM WG128）专家。交通运输行业重点领域创新团队负责人。中国水利学会航道专委会副主任委员，中国生态学学会流域生态专业委员会副秘书长。主要从事航道工程、通航技术、生态航运建设等方面的研究、设计和咨询工作。主持和参与完成国家级、省部级等重大科研、咨询和设计项目20余项。主编中国第一部生态航道技术标准。获省部级科技奖励20余项。出版专著7部，发表论文40余篇。授权发明专利10件，登记国家软件著作权5件。电子信箱：madg@tiwte.ac.cn。
周俊伟，博士。交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究院大型水动力实验中心通航战略研究室副主任。世界水运基础设施协会内河委员会工作组（PIANC INCOM WG128）成员，交通运输部交通运输行业重点领域创新团队“通航安全与航海保障”核心成员，2024国际环境监测与治理年会（ICEMG2024）技术委员会委员。主要从事智慧通航保障与水运基础设施绿色升级改造研究。主持和参与国家级和省部级重点研发计划项目10余项。获省部级科学技术奖励3项（特等奖1项）。制订标准指南3部（国际标准1部）。出版专著3部，发表论文20余篇。授权发明专利4件，登记国家软件著作权10余件。电子信箱：zhoujw@tiwte.ac.cn。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2023YFB4302300);广西科技重大专项(桂科AA23023016)

Research Advances and Development Proposals on the Ecological Impact Assessment Technology of Waterway Engineering

MA Dianguang¹^,²(), HE Hanqi¹^,², DUAN Yu¹^,², ZHOU Junwei¹^,²^,^†()

1. Large-Scale Hydrodynamics Experiment Center, Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China, Tianjin 300456, China
2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection Technology on Water Transport, Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China, Tianjin 300456, China

Received:2024-11-26 Revised:2025-04-17 Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-10-17
Contact: ^†

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为促进航道工程与生态保护的协调发展并推动内河航道高质量发展，文章对航道工程生态影响评估技术的研究进展与发展方向进行系统梳理。阐述了生态影响评估技术的发展历程，详细探讨了内河航道工程对河流生态系统的影响，并描述了构建包括栖息地生境影响在内的评估指标体系的过程。介绍了时间序列对比法、综合指数法、层次分析法等多种评估方法。提出完善评估方法与指标体系、加强数据收集与监测工作、推动技术创新与应用等发展建议，以期推动中国内河航道向高质量发展迈进。

关键词: 航道工程, 生态影响评估技术, 河流生态系统

Abstract:

To promote the coordinated development of waterway engineering and ecological protection and advance the high-quality development of inland waterways, this paper systematically reviews the research advances and development directions of ecological impact assessment technology for waterway engineering. It first elaborates on the development history of ecological impact assessment technology, thoroughly explores the impacts of inland waterway engineering on river ecosystems, and depicts the process of constructing an assessment index system that includes the impact on habitat. Meanwhile, various assessment methods such as the time series comparison method, the comprehensive index method, and the analytic hierarchy process are introduced. Finally, development proposals are made such as perfecting the assessment methods and index system, strengthening data collection and monitoring work, and promoting technological innovation and application, with the aim of promoting the high-quality development of China’s inland waterways.

Key words: waterway engineering, ecological impact assessment technology, river ecosystems

马殿光, 何涵期, 段宇, 周俊伟. 航道工程生态影响评估技术研究进展与发展建议[J]. 前瞻科技, 2025, 4(3): 51-62.

MA Dianguang, HE Hanqi, DUAN Yu, ZHOU Junwei. Research Advances and Development Proposals on the Ecological Impact Assessment Technology of Waterway Engineering[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2025, 4(3): 51-62.

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航道工程生态影响评估技术研究进展与发展建议

Research Advances and Development Proposals on the Ecological Impact Assessment Technology of Waterway Engineering

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