前瞻科技 ›› 2024, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (4): 22-33.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.04.002

• 综述与述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

氢储运技术的发展现状、挑战及未来方向

吴朝玲(), 张昱晨, 杜瑞, 郭晓娟, 周锐   

  1. 四川大学材料科学与工程学院,成都 610064
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-10 修回日期:2024-10-20 出版日期:2024-12-20 发布日期:2024-12-24
  • 通讯作者:
  • 作者简介:吴朝玲,教授,博士研究生导师。四川大学材料科学与工程学院新能源材料与器件教研中心副主任。中国可再生能源学会氢能专业委员会委员,中国能源研究会氢能专业委员会委员,四川省动力工程学会第五届理事会氢能专业委员会主任委员。主要从事储氢材料及氢能技术、燃料电池连接板等研究。主持国家、省部及其他项目32项。作为主研人员参与产业化项目2项,负责建成两条年产百吨级储氢合金生产线。获2022年高等教育(本科)国家级教学成果奖一等奖。出版专著2部,发表论文180余篇,授权发明专利18件。电子信箱:wuchaoling@scu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3803700);四川省重点研发计划(2024YFNH0020);四川省重点研发计划(2022YFG0116)

Current State, Challenges, and Development Directions of Hydrogen Storage and Transportation Technologies

WU Chaoling(), ZHANG Yuchen, DU Rui, GUO Xiaojuan, ZHOU Rui   

  1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
  • Received:2024-10-10 Revised:2024-10-20 Online:2024-12-20 Published:2024-12-24
  • Contact:

摘要:

氢储运技术是氢能产业链中的一个至关重要的环节,可能成为未来新的百亿级产业。目前主流技术包括高压气态储氢、低温液态储氢和低压固态储氢,另外有机液态储氢也在应用示范阶段。文章总结了近年来氢储运技术的研发及应用进展,分析了面临的困难与挑战,展望了未来的研发方向。总体而言,氢储运技术发展前景广阔,但仍需在降低成本、提高效率、确保安全性和提高国产化率等方面不断突破,以推动氢能产业快速发展。

关键词: 氢储运技术, 高压气态储氢, 低温液态储氢, 有机液态储氢, 固态储氢, 发展与挑战

Abstract:

Hydrogen storage and transportation technologies are key components in the hydrogen energy industry chain and have the potential to become an industry with benefits of more than ten billion in the future. Currently, mainstream technologies include high-pressure gas hydrogen storage, low-temperature liquid hydrogen storage, and low-pressure solid hydrogen storage, while organic liquid hydrogen storage is still in the application demonstration phase. This paper reviewed recent research, development, and application advancements in these hydrogen storage and transportation technologies, analyzed the associated challenges, and predicted future research and development directions. Overall, hydrogen storage and transportation technologies show substantial development potential, but continued breakthroughs in cost reduction, efficiency enhancement, safety assurance, and localization improvements are necessary to drive the rapid growth of the hydrogen energy industry.

Key words: hydrogen storage and transportation technology, high-pressure gas hydrogen storage, low-temperature liquid hydrogen storage, organic liquid hydrogen storage, solid hydrogen storage, development and challenge