微起爆系统关键技术研究现状与发展建议

doi:10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.03.006

前瞻科技 ›› 2024, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3): 75-86.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.03.006

微起爆系统关键技术研究现状与发展建议

张国栋¹^,²(), 赵玉龙¹^,²^,^†(), 胡腾江¹^,²

1.西安交通大学机械工程学院，西安 710049
2.西安交通大学精密微纳制造技术全国重点实验室，西安 710054

收稿日期:2024-06-15 修回日期:2024-06-25 出版日期:2024-09-20 发布日期:2024-09-18
通讯作者: †
作者简介:张国栋，副研究员。中国微米纳米技术学会特种微纳器件与系统分会副秘书长。主要从事特种MEMS压力传感器、MEMS火工器件及性能测试技术研究。获陕西省技术发明奖一等奖1项。出版专著1部，发表论文10余篇，授权发明专利10余件。电子信箱：zgd20190624@xjtu.edu.cn。
赵玉龙，教授，博士研究生导师。精密微纳制造技术全国重点实验室执行主任，陕西省微纳传感器工程技术中心主任。教育部“长江学者奖励计划”特聘教授，国家杰出青年科学基金获得者，科技部“中青年科技创新领军人才”，国家“百千万人才工程”入选者及国家有突出贡献中青年专家。主要从事微机电系统技术、传感器技术、微纳执行器及微纳制造领域基础理论和工程应用研究。获国家技术发明奖二等奖2项、省部级科技奖励7项。发表论文150余篇，授权发明专利100余件。电子信箱：zhaoyulong@xjtu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
基础加强计划技术领域基金(2022-JCJQ-JJ-0768);国家自然科学基金(52305614);国家重点研发计划(2023YFB3209200)

Research Status and Development Suggestions on Key Technologies of Micro-initiation System

ZHANG Guodong¹^,²(), ZHAO Yulong¹^,²^,^†(), HU Tengjiang¹^,²

1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
2. State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710054, China

Received:2024-06-15 Revised:2024-06-25 Online:2024-09-20 Published:2024-09-18
Contact: †

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

微小型无人平台等新一代武器装备的发展对弹药系统提出了微型化、智能化、集成化等要求，因此，微起爆系统应运而生。文章分析了微起爆系统的组成及特点，并结合应用环境要求，从微结构换能元、微纳结构药剂、微安保装置、炸药驱动飞片4个关键技术以及微起爆系统应用的角度，对国内外相关研究现状进行总结和研判，针对中国微起爆系统面临的挑战，提出了未来微起爆系统的发展思路和建议。

关键词: 微起爆系统, 微结构换能元, 微纳结构药剂, 微安全与解除保险装置, 炸药驱动飞片

Abstract:

The development of next-generation weapons and equipment, including micro unmanned platforms, necessitates the advancement of ammunition systems that are miniaturized, intelligent, and highly integrated. As a result, micro-initiation systems have emerged. This paper delves into the composition and characteristics of the micro-initiation system. It also summarizes and evaluates relevant research progress both domestically and internationally, focusing on four key technologies: Micro-structure energy conversion components, micro-nano structured energetic materials, micro safety and arming devices, and explosive-propelled flyers, as well as the utilization of micro-initiation systems, considering the application requirements. Finally, after taking into account the challenges confronting the micro-initiation system in China, this study offers insights into potential future development strategies and recommendations.

Key words: micro-initiation system, micro-structure energy conversion component, micro-nano energetic material, micro safety and arming device, explosive-propelled flying plate

张国栋, 赵玉龙, 胡腾江. 微起爆系统关键技术研究现状与发展建议[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024, 3(3): 75-86.

ZHANG Guodong, ZHAO Yulong, HU Tengjiang. Research Status and Development Suggestions on Key Technologies of Micro-initiation System[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2024, 3(3): 75-86.

图/表 6

图1 Kaman公司的微起爆系统

Fig. 1 Micro-initiation system of Kaman Corporation

图2 微起爆系统结构示意图

Fig. 2 Structure of micro-initiation system

图3 微结构换能元研究路线 PN结：PN Junction；TVS：Transient Voltage Suppressor，瞬态电压抑制二极管。

Fig. 3 Research scheme of micro-structure energy conversion component

图4 微纳结构药剂研究路线

Fig. 4 Research scheme of micro-nano structured energetic material

图5 微安保装置研究路线

Fig. 5 Research scheme of micro safety and arming device

图6 炸药驱动飞片技术研究路线

Fig. 6 Research scheme of explosive-propelled flying plate

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微起爆系统关键技术研究现状与发展建议

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