前瞻科技 ›› 2023, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 145-160.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.02.011

• 综述与述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

CO2提高油气采收率与地质封存关键技术发展建议

芮振华1(), 李阳2,(), 薛兆杰2, 刘月亮1   

  1. 1.中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京 102249
    2.中国石油化工股份有限公司,北京 100728
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-10 修回日期:2023-05-18 出版日期:2023-06-20 发布日期:2023-06-28
  • 通讯作者:
  • 作者简介:芮振华,博士,教授。中国石油大学(北京)碳中和未来技术学院副院长、油气资源与探测国家重点实验室副主任。国家级领军人才。联合国资源管理委员会委员,联合国教科文组织“碳中和绿色转型与气候变化”教席主任,美国机械工程师协会JERT期刊主编。主要从事CO2捕集、提高采收率与封存、油气资源勘探开发工程一体化等研究。主持国家重点研发和高等学校学科创新引智基地等国家重点项目。获国际石油工程师协会国际技术奖、国际石油工程师协会国际杰出服务贡献奖、国际石油工程师协会杰出会员等奖项。电子信箱:ruizh@cup.edu.cn
    李阳,博士,教授级高级工程师,中国工程院院士。先后担任国家重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”技术副总师,国家“973”计划项目“碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏开采机理及提高采收率研究”首席科学家。主要从事油气田开发地质和工程基础理论及技术、陆相高含水老油田大幅度提高采收率、海相碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏高效开发、CCUS工程技术及产业化等领域的研究。获国家科学技术进步奖二等奖6项,国家发明奖二等奖1项。出版专著5部,发表论文56篇。授权发明专利11件。电子信箱:liyang@sinopec.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(SQ2022YFE0206700);中国石油大学(北京)科研启动基金(2462021QNXZ012);中国石油大学(北京)科研启动基金(2462021YJRC012)

Development Suggestions for Key Technologies of CO2-Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery and Geological Sequestration

RUI Zhenhua1(), LI Yang2,(), XUE Zhaojie2, LIU Yueliang1   

  1. 1. College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
    2. China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Beijing 100728, China
  • Received:2023-04-10 Revised:2023-05-18 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-06-28
  • Contact:

摘要:

CO2提高油气采收率与地质封存是中国保障能源安全以及发展低碳经济的关键技术,为中国实现“碳达峰、碳中和”目标提供重要技术支撑。文章梳理了CO2提高油气采收率与地质封存的基本机制,总结了世界范围内CO2提高油气采收率与地质封存的关键技术及其应用现状,从生态保护和经济发展的角度展望了CO2提高油气采收率与地质封存技术商业化的发展前景,详细分析了该技术在中国实现商业化所面临的挑战,并提出了相关建议。作为碳排放与能源消费大国,应当结合中国基本国情,通过财政补贴、完善碳税制度及碳市场来支持CO2提高油气采收率与地质封存技术的推广,同时加紧科研攻关与技术合作,健全碳捕集、利用与封存(Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage, CCUS)全产业链,引领经济健康与持续发展。

关键词: 提高油气采收率, 地质封存, 碳捕集、利用与封存, 低碳经济

Abstract:

CO2-enhanced oil and gas recovery and geological sequestration are the key technologies for ensuring energy security and developing a low-carbon economy in China, and they provide important technical support for China to achieve carbon peak and neutrality. This paper reviewed the basic mechanism of CO2-enhanced oil and gas recovery and geological sequestration, summarized the key technologies of CO2-enhanced oil and gas recovery and geological sequestration worldwide and their application status, and looked forward to the commercialization of CO2-enhanced oil and gas recovery and geological sequestration technologies from the perspective of ecological protection and economic development. The challenges during the commercialization of these technologies in China were analyzed in detail, and some suggestions were put forward. As a country with great carbon emissions and energy consumption, China should support the promotion of CO2-enhanced oil and gas recovery and geological sequestration technologies through financial subsidies or by improving the carbon tax system and carbon market based on national conditions, and it should strengthen scientific research and technical cooperation, so as to improve the whole industrial chains of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) and give guidance for the healthy and sustainable development of the economy.

Key words: enhanced oil and gas recovery, geological sequestration, CCUS, low-carbon economy