前瞻科技 ›› 2023, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 121-130.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.02.009

• 综述与述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国陆上油气田生产智能化现状及展望

檀朝东1(), 刘合2,(), 高小永1, 郝忠献2, 李秋实3   

  1. 1.中国石油大学(北京)信息科学与工程学院,北京 102249
    2.中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083
    3.中国石油长庆油田分公司数字和智能化事业部,西安 710018
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-10 修回日期:2023-05-08 出版日期:2023-06-20 发布日期:2023-06-28
  • 通讯作者:
  • 作者简介:檀朝东,博士,教授,正高级工程师。主要从事油气生产物联网大数据、智能采油、油气举升设备检测故障诊断的关键技术研究。电子信箱:tanchaodong@cup.edu.cn
    刘合,博士,教授,中国工程院院士。主要从事低渗透油气藏增产改造、机采系统提高系统效率、分层注水和井筒工程控制技术等方面的研究。电子信箱:liuhe@petrochina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51974327);国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05010-006)

Current Situation and Prospects of Intelligent Production in Onshore Oil and Gas Fields in China

TAN Chaodong1(), LIU He2,(), GAO Xiaoyong1, HAO Zhongxian2, LI Qiushi3   

  1. 1. College of Information Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
    2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China
    3. Digital and Intelligent Business Unit, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Branch, Xi’an 710018, China
  • Received:2023-04-10 Revised:2023-05-08 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-06-28
  • Contact:

摘要:

随着中国陆上油气资源品位呈劣质化趋势,主力老油田普遍进入特高含水期,油气田进入深度精细开发的新阶段,数字化转型和智能化发展成为必然选择。文章分析了国际智能油田技术发展现状与趋势、中国陆上油气田生产数字化建设现状与智能化探索进展。指出中国未来智能油气田应着力构筑全新的智能油气生产生态,提升复杂工况油气生产全流域的智能化水平,发展油藏注采注入端和采出端自动匹配的油藏-工程一体化生产技术,发展先进智能完井技术及智能协同调控系统,实现复杂油藏生产由“滞后调控”向“实时优化”转变。

关键词: 陆上油田, 油气生产, 数字化转型, 智能化发展, 绿色低碳

Abstract:

As the quality of onshore oil and gas resources in China tends to be inferior, the main old oilfields have generally entered an ultra-high water cut period, and oil and gas fields have entered a new stage of deep and fine development. Digital transformation and intelligent development thus become inevitable. The paper analyzes the current situation and trends of international intelligent oilfield technology development, the current situation of digital construction of onshore oil and gas field production in China, and the progress of intelligent exploration. It is pointed out that intelligent oil and gas fields in China in the future should focus on building a new intelligent oil and gas production ecosystem, improving the intelligent level of oil and gas production in the whole basin and under complex working conditions, developing an integrated production technology for oil reservoir engineering that automatically matches the injection and production ends of reservoirs, designing advanced intelligent completion technology and intelligent coordinated regulation system, and realizing the transformation of complex reservoir production from “lagging regulation” to “real-time optimization”.

Key words: onshore oilfields, oil and gas production, digital transformation, intelligent development, green and low-carbon