人为中心感知计算研究进展及展望

doi:10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2023.01.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

物联网、边缘计算、移动互联网和人工智能等技术的发展，极大丰富了“以人为中心”的感知与计算场景。人为中心感知计算将人作为感知的目标主体或参与者，在感知计算过程中有意识或无意识地贡献人类智慧，提高了模型适应能力和避免人工智能危害人类。文章对人为中心感知计算的概念进行了探讨，从不同角度总结了相关研究工作与典型应用，提出了若干重要挑战与主要研究问题。最后，对人为中心感知计算在人机协作方式、伦理等研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 人为中心感知计算, 智能感知, 群智感知

Abstract:

The development of the internet of things (IoT), edge computing, mobile internet, and artificial intelligence (AI) has greatly enriched human-centered sensing and computing scenarios. Human-centered sensing and computing regard people as the subject or participant of sense and consciously or unconsciously combine human intelligence in the sensing and computing process, which can thus improve model adaptability and protect humans from the risks of AI. This paper discusses the concept of human-centered sensing and computing and summarizes the corresponding research works and typical applications from different aspects. Then, the paper points out a series of major challenges and research problems and finally proposes prospects for human-centered sensing and computing research on human-machine collaborating ways and ethics.

Key words: human-centered sensing and computing, intelligent sensing, crowd sensing

於志文, 李青洋, 王倩茹, 郭斌. 人为中心感知计算研究进展及展望[J]. 前瞻科技, 2023, 2(1): 118-131.

YU Zhiwen, LI Qingyang, WANG Qianru, GUO Bin. Human-centered Sensing and Computing: Research Progress and Prospects[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2023, 2(1): 118-131.

图/表 1

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