前瞻科技 ›› 2022, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 28-37.DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2022.01.003

• 综述与述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

空间太阳探测技术的发展现状与展望

张伟1,2(), 陈鹏飞3   

  1. 1.上海卫星工程研究所,上海 201109
    2.上海市深空探测技术重点实验室,上海 201109
    3.南京大学天文与空间科学学院,南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-11 修回日期:2022-03-07 出版日期:2022-03-20 发布日期:2022-04-20
  • 作者简介:张伟,研究员,博士研究生导师。现任上海航天技术研究院科技委副主任、上海卫星工程研究所科技委主任、上海市深空探测技术重点实验室主任。国家“973”计划首席科学家、上海市优秀技术带头人。长期致力于航天器总体设计、导航制导与控制技术研究。获国家科学技术进步奖、国防科学技术进步奖、中国专利金奖等奖项各1项。电子信箱: Wzhang509@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家国防科技工业局民用航天“十四五”技术预先研究项目(D050101)

Present Situation and Prospect of Space Solar Exploration Technology

ZHANG Wei1,2(), CHEN Pengfei3   

  1. 1. Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, Shanghai 201109, China
    2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Deep Space Exploration Technology, Shanghai 201109, China
    3. School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
  • Received:2022-02-11 Revised:2022-03-07 Online:2022-03-20 Published:2022-04-20

摘要:

在简要分析国内外空间太阳探测技术发展态势的基础上,剖析中国在该领域面临的挑战,着重论述首颗空间太阳探测科学技术试验卫星“羲和号”的科学与技术意义。结合中国在该领域的发展需求,重点阐述中国近年提出的空间太阳立体探测计划,并针对计划任务特点指出卫星平台和科学载荷需要重点突破的关键技术,提出中国空间太阳探测技术未来发展的建议。

关键词: 空间太阳探测, 太阳物理, 太阳立体探测, 空间科学, 羲和号

Abstract:

Based on a brief analysis of the development situation of space solar exploration technology at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the challenges faced by China in this field, and concentrates on the scientific and technical significance of CHASE, China’s first test satellite for space solar exploration and platform experimentation. Taking account of the development requirements of China in this field, this paper mainly focuses on the solar stereoscopic observations plan put forward by China in recent years. According to the characteristics of the planned tasks mentioned above, this paper specified the key technologies of satellite platforms and scientific payloads which need breakthroughs, and finally some suggestions are presented for the future development of solar space exploration technology in China.

Key words: space solar exploration, solar physics, solar stereoscopic observations, space science, Chinese Hα Solar Explorer